Florida's 2-Year Statute of Limitations: HB 837 Explained
Learn about Florida's 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims under §95.11, as amended by HB 837. Understand the importance of filing within the deadline and how Florida Immigration Lawyers can assist if you've been injured in St. Petersburg. Call us today for a free consultation.
Vasquez Law FirmPublished on May 30, 2026
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Florida's 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims, as per §95.11(4)(a) and amended by HB 837, requires that lawsuits be filed within two years of the injury date. Missing this deadline means you may lose the right to sue. If you are in St. Petersburg or surrounding areas, consult a lawyer to protect your rights. Key takeaways include:
2-year filing deadline post-injury
Applies to personal injury, wrongful death
Legal exceptions may extend deadlines
Introduction
Imagine you are involved in a car accident in St. Petersburg, Florida, and suffer injuries due to someone else's negligence. You might think you have plenty of time to decide whether to pursue a lawsuit. However, understanding Florida's statute of limitations is crucial to ensure your rights are protected. This article explains the 2-year statute of limitations under Florida law, highlighting the importance of acting promptly after an injury. Call Florida Immigration Lawyers at 1-844-967-3536 for a free consultation if you have been injured.
Understanding the Background of §95.11 and HB 837
The Florida statute of limitations for personal injury claims is governed by §95.11(4)(a), which was recently amended by HB 837. This legislation shortened the period in which you can file a lawsuit from four years to two years, effective March 24, 2023. The change aims to expedite the legal process and reduce prolonged uncertainty for defendants and plaintiffs. Knowing your rights and the time limits is vital to ensuring you can seek compensation.
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Personal Injury Claim
Seek Medical Attention: Immediately after an injury, prioritize your health by getting medical care within 14 days to preserve eligibility for Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits under §627.736.
Document Everything: Collect evidence like photos, witness information, police reports, and medical records to support your claim.
Consult with a Personal Injury Lawyer: Engage a lawyer familiar with Florida law, particularly in St. Petersburg, to assess your case's merits.
File the Lawsuit: Ensure your lawsuit is filed within the two-year window under §95.11(4)(a).
Engage in Negotiations: Your lawyer will negotiate with insurance companies and other parties to seek a fair settlement.
Step-by-Step Process — Florida's 2-Year Statute of Limitations: HB 837 Explained
Document Checklist for a Personal Injury Claim
Police report
Medical records and bills
Photos of injuries and accident scene
Witness statements
Insurance information
Timeline and Processing Expectations
Typically, a personal injury claim in Florida can take several months to a few years, depending on its complexity. Initially, you should expect to receive medical treatment and gather documentation. The negotiation phase may last several months, and if a settlement isn’t reached, the case could proceed to court. Be aware that the statute of limitations is strict; missing the two-year deadline generally means losing the right to sue.
Most personal injury attorneys in Florida work on a contingency fee basis, meaning their payment depends on winning the case (“no recovery, no fee”). This arrangement allows victims to pursue justice without upfront costs. However, additional expenses such as court fees, expert witness fees, and investigation costs may arise during the process.
Missing the Filing Deadline: Failing to file within the 2-year period can result in losing your right to seek compensation.
Not Seeking Immediate Medical Care: Delayed treatment can weaken your claim and affect PIP benefits.
Neglecting to Document the Scene: Lack of evidence can make it challenging to prove your case.
Handling the Claim Alone: Without legal guidance, you may settle for less than you deserve.
Ignoring Legal Advice: Failing to heed your lawyer's recommendations can harm your case.
Posting on Social Media: Sharing details online can be used against you by defense attorneys.
Settling Too Quickly: Accepting an initial offer may not cover all your losses.
When to Call a Lawyer
If you are dealing with complex legal issues, such as severe injuries, disputed liability, or uncooperative insurance companies, it is crucial to consult a personal injury lawyer. Their expertise can be invaluable in navigating the intricacies of Florida law and ensuring your rights are protected. Contact Florida Immigration Lawyers if you have questions about your case.
About Florida Immigration Lawyers
Florida Immigration Lawyers is dedicated to providing personalized legal services to clients across Florida, including St. Petersburg. Our team offers expertise in personal injury law, ensuring that clients receive the guidance they need during challenging times. We are available 24/7 and offer free consultations. Contact us at 1-844-967-3536 or visit our website to learn more about our services.
This article provides general legal information and is not intended as legal advice. Every case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts and circumstances. Contact an attorney for advice about your particular situation.
Reviewed By
This article was reviewed for Florida legal accuracy by Harold Estrada-Rodriguez, Florida Bar No. 1041171, the attorney responsible for personal injury matters at Vasquez Law Firm. Personal injury representation in Florida only. No recovery, no fee.
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If you need legal assistance, learn more about learn about Florida personal injury claims, or call us at 1-844-967-3536 for a free consultation.
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In Florida, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims is two years from the date of the injury, as per §95.11(4)(a).
HB 837 shortened the statute of limitations for personal injury claims from four years to two years, effective March 24, 2023.
If you miss the two-year deadline, you generally lose the right to file a lawsuit for your personal injury claim.
Certain circumstances, such as discovery of injury later, may extend the deadline. Consult a lawyer for specific advice.
A lawyer can help navigate the legal complexities, negotiate with insurers, and ensure you file within the statute of limitations.
Collect evidence like medical records, photos, witness statements, and police reports to support your claim.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) provides immediate medical benefits regardless of fault, but you must seek treatment within 14 days.
Yes, many claims are settled through negotiation, but having a lawyer can help ensure a fair settlement.
VLF
Florida Immigration Lawyers
Immigration Attorney | Founder, Vasquez Law Firm
U.S. Air Force veteran and immigration attorney with thousands of cases resolved. J.D., NCCU School of Law. AILA member. Admitted to the 4th, 5th, and 11th Circuit Courts.